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| CKD Treatment, |
(1) sodium intake: edema should be into the low-salt diet, so as not to aggravate edema, generally no more than 2g daily amount of salt is appropriate, disable preserved foods, use less MSG and food base, the swelling subsided, plasma protein close normal, resume normal diet.
(2) protein intake: nephrotic syndrome, a large number of plasma proteins from the urine, human protein decrease in protein malnutrition, hypoproteinemia plasma colloid osmotic pressure drop, resulting in edema refractory Nan Xiao, body resistance also fall, so in the absence of renal failure, its early days, the very period should be given a high-quality protein diet (1 ~ 1.5g / kg * d), such as fish and meat. This helps to alleviate some of hypoproteinemia and consequent complications.
(3) fat intake: Chronic kidney disease patients often have hyperlipidemia, this can cause arteriosclerosis and glomerular damage, hardening, and therefore should be limited to animal offal, fat, some seafood and other foods rich in cholesterol fat food intake.
(4) add trace elements: due to chronic kidney disease increased permeability of the glomerular basement membrane, in addition to the loss of large amounts of protein in the urine, but also at the same time lost some trace elements and hormones and protein binding, resulting in the body of calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron and other elements deficiency, should be given appropriate supplement. Generally eat vitamin and trace element-rich vegetables, fruits, grains, seafood, etc. be added.
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