What is Nephrotic Syndrome ? Nephrotic Syndrome is not a single disease, but a set of symptoms related to kidney dysfunction including massive loss of protein in urine, low blood protein levels, high blood cholesterols and swelling. How to Diagnose Nephrotic Syndrome Nephrotic Syndrome is diagnosed based on blood sample test and urine sample test. Doctors usually evaluate illness condition according to these two test results. In urine sample test, there is protein item. This item often be paid much attention on. A high level of protein in a spot urine sample may indicate nephrotic syndrome. The doctor may order a 24-hour collection of urine in order to get a more precise measurement.
At present, nephrotic syndrome has been listed as one of the most serious illness that threatens the human being's health. Without prompt treatment, the disease may progress into uremia in a short time with sharply decrease of the renal function. And in the end, the patients have to depend on dialysis or kidney transplant to sustain life. The fallout from untimely treatment is unimaginable.
In blood sample test, there is also protein test. Blood tests may show low levels of protein. If kidney damage is advanced, waste products such as creatinine and urea nitrogen may build up in the blood. Once nephrotic syndrome is established, a kidney biopsy maybe recommended, which means a procedure in which tiny pieces of the kidney are removed for examination with a microscope. The biopsy may reveal the underlying disease so that the doctor can determine a course of treatment. If a person has had diabetes for some time, and the patient history and laboratory tests are consistent with diabetic nephropathy, a biopsy is rarely necessary. Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome Nephrotic Syndrome is caused by immune abnormality or disorder. Our human body has a powerful immune system to prevent the foreign microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses from invading into body. However, in some cases, the immune system is activated improperly in response to antigens that may not have potential to cause disease.
Though it is regarded as one of the most serious illnesses, the disease is reversible with right treatment in time. The reason why it can bring great serious damage to the people is that it may lead to death at last because of delayed treatment. In the process of the treatment, the patients are suggested to listen to the advice of the doctors to avoid the misunderstanding of the disease at the very beginning.
Immunotherapy is a great achievement medical field and brings new hope to the persons with intractable disease. As for the treatment of Nephrotic Syndrome, it aims at eliminating symptoms from its underlying causes. Immunotherapy can suppress the abnormal immune response, block the formation of immune complexes as wells as clear up the immune complexes deposited in blood and glomeruli. In this way, it can inhibit further damage to kidneys effectively. Moreover, immunotherapy can restore the impaired renal tissues and correct the immune disorder as well as help rebuild immunity system. Therefore, it can make the persons with Nephrotic Syndrome avoid the relapse of the disease. Immunotherapy is a breakthrough in the field of Kidney Disease treatment and makes it possible for the persons to avoid dialysis or kidney transplant.
Nephrotic Syndrome is a complex immunological disease affecting glomeruli. The conventional therapies mainly focus on the symptoms of the disease. The experience shows that the conventional along is not enough to treat Nephrotic Syndrome effectively. Clinical practices prove that immunotherapy can help the disease more effectively.
没有评论:
发表评论